Knowledgebase
War and resistance
1954 to 1975: partition, assimilation, BAJARAKA, FULRO, and the men who led them.
Articles
7 articles
Pushed off, 1954–57
In 1954 the French lost and left. In 1955 Ngo Dinh Diem merged our country into the Republic of Vietnam. From 1956 his land development centres moved Vietnamese settlers onto highland soil in numbers our records put at around 850,000. No government objected, and the word the policy used for itself was assimilation.
BAJARAKA, 1958
Four peoples in one acronym: BAhnar, JArai, RAde, KAho. A movement that asked for our country with letters and demonstrations, whose leaders were arrested for it and held for five years, and whose survivors came out of prison in 1964 to found something that carried weapons.
FULRO, 1964–1992
On 20 September 1964 five armed camps in Darlac rose at once, and a movement was announced: the United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races. It lasted twenty-eight years and three weeks, longer than the war that produced it, and ended in October 1992 when its last fighters walked out of the Cambodian forest and handed their rifles to Unit...
Y Bhăm Êñuôl
A Rhade schoolteacher who led both of our movements, spent five years in the prisons of the government he was petitioning, put our own name for ourselves before an international conference, was held under house arrest by his own allies for six years, and was killed with his family by the Khmer Rouge in April 1975 — a fortnight before the war he...
The American years, 1961–1975
It began in one Rhade village in October 1961 with two Americans and no authority to speak of, and grew within a year into an armed network covering 200 villages and 60,000 people. Dega soldiers became among the most reliable troops in the highlands. By the end, over 200,000 of our people were dead and 85 per cent of our villages destroyed or ab...
1975, and what came after
The Republic of Vietnam collapsed in our highlands first: Ban Me Thuot fell on 11 March 1975 and the retreat from the plateau turned into a rout that reached Saigon seven weeks later. What followed for the Dega was not peace. It was reprisal, and the reprisal has not clearly ended.
Paul Nưr and Nay Luett: the ministry years
Two men who tried the other route. Both were BAJARAKA founders, both went to prison for it under Diem, and both then took office inside the government that had jailed them — one as a province administrator, one as a minister of state. Both died in the prisons of the government that came next.
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