Dega Central Highlands Organization Dega Central Highlands Organization
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Sunrise over a river winding through the forests of the highlands
Pays Montagnard du Sud-Indochinois

The Montagnard Country of South Indochina

Our country. Recognized in 1946, taken from us by the Vietnamese government, and never given up by the Dega.

  • Bahnar
  • Jarai
  • Rhade
  • Sedang
  • Mnong
  • Stieng
  • Koho
  • Katu
  • Jeh
  • Hre
  • Cua
  • Chru
  • Roglai
  • Brou
  • Halang
  • Rengao
  • Chrau
  • Ma
What was taken from us

In 1946 the Dega had a country

The decree of May 27, 1946 established the Pays Montagnard du Sud-Indochinois, a federal government for the Dega on the lands of our ancestors. Vietnamese governments took that country from us, and the world now calls it the Central Highlands.
1946our country recognized
The country we lost

The Montagnard Country of South Indochina

Our country reached from the 17th parallel to the borders of Cochin China, and Dega communities reach beyond it into what is now northeastern Cambodia and southern Laos. Choose a number to learn about each place.
Ethnographic map of the traditional Dega homeland in South Indochina, showing the core Pays Montagnard du Sud-Indochinois of Kontum, Pleiku, Darlac, Lang-Bian and Haut-Donnai, the wider highland zone, and related communities in northeastern Cambodia and southern Laos
Mist in the valleys below a flat-topped mountain
Our borders

To the north, the 17th parallel

Our country reached north to the 17th parallel, the line where Vietnam would later be divided.

At a glance

A people rooted in the highlands

3.5M Dega under French rule

Estimated at 3 to 3.5 million during the colonial period.

32 Tribes and languages

From the Bahnar, Jarai and Rhade to the Sedang, Mnong and Stieng.

40+ Indigenous groups

Still living in the Central Highlands.

2,000+ Years in the highlands

Our villages stood here long before any modern border.

Our history

How the Dega lost their country

From free highland villages to a country recognized in 1946, then taken by Vietnamese governments.
  1. A family threshing rice on a hillside above a river valley 01 Before 1800

    Free highland villages

    For more than two thousand years we farmed, hunted, travelled and worshipped by our own customs. Our people once held most of southern Indochina, until the coast was taken and we joined those in the mountains.

    A peaceful life
  2. Visitors sitting with villagers in front of a longhouse 02 1815 to 1899

    Outsiders arrive

    Missionaries reached Kontum, and from 1876 the French explored our lands. In 1899 they created an autonomous Dega administration in Darlac, in the land of the Rhade.

    Welcomed outsiders
  3. A village festival beneath the Dega flag 03 May 27, 1946

    A country of our own

    France established a federal government for the Montagnard peoples of southern Indochina: the Pays Montagnard du Sud-Indochinois. Our people were full of hope.

    Dega government
  4. Soldiers and Dega villagers talking together 04 1950 to 1951

    A promise, then a handover

    The highlands became the Crown Domain under Bao Dai, with a charter promising free development by our own customs. We were never asked.

    Read more
  5. Families with baskets hurrying down a mountain path 05 1954 to 1957

    Our country taken

    Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel. President Ngo Dinh Diem merged our country into South Vietnam, named us minorities in our own homeland, and resettled 850,000 people from the north in its heart.

    Pushed off our land
  6. Dega families walking beneath the Dega flag 06 1957 to 1964

    BAJARAKA

    Young leaders named the movement for the Bahnar, Jarai, Rhade and Kaho. After its demonstrations in September 1958 its leaders, Y-Bham Enuol among them, were imprisoned until 1964.

    The BAJARAKA movement
  7. A candlelight memorial beside a longhouse at dusk 07 1975 to today

    Still fighting for our country

    Hanoi's government took control of the highlands and kept the same policies. The Dega still fight for the Montagnard Country of South Indochina, and for the few hundred thousand of our people who remain there.

    How we died
Who we are

We are the Dega. The Montagnard Country of South Indochina is our country, and we have never given it up.

Dega Central Highlands Organization
Who are the Dega
Dega families holding candles on a cliff above the valley at dusk
Why we fight

Millions once. A few hundred thousand today.

Under French rule the Dega were estimated at 3 to 3.5 million. War, and the rule of those who took our country, have left a few hundred thousand in the highlands.

How we died
01 Given by the French

Montagnards

The French called us Montagnards, the mountain people, because for centuries we had been driven from the coast into the mountains.

Village elders and families gathered in front of a longhouse
What we do

Four ways we fight for our people

For our country, for those still in the highlands, and for Dega families wherever they live.

Speak for our country

We bring the cause of the Montagnard Country, and reports from Dega communities, to governments, human rights bodies and the press.

Latest news

Keep our culture alive

Gong music, brocade weaving and our many languages, passed from one generation to the next.

Dega culture

Stand with refugees

Families who fled the highlands get help to rebuild their lives far from home.

Help a family

Bring our people together

Congresses, conferences and services keep Dega families connected wherever they live.

See our events
Passing it on

Carrying our culture to the next generation

At home and abroad, elders pass our stories, music and crafts to the young.
Stories

Learning our history

Elders tell the young about the country we lost, so they know where they come from and what we fight for.

Read our history
An elder reading with children in the village
Our heritage

A living culture

Music, crafts and daily life in the country we call home.
Dancers and gong players beside a waterfall.
Dance by the fallsDancers and gong players beside a waterfall.
Gong players around an evening fire.
Gongs by the fireGong players around an evening fire.
An elder resting with his gong in the village.
An elder's gongAn elder resting with his gong in the village.
Women weaving brocade in a longhouse.
Brocade weavingWomen weaving brocade in a longhouse.
Baskets of produce at a highland market.
Village marketBaskets of produce at a highland market.
A family picking ripe coffee cherries.
Coffee harvestA family picking ripe coffee cherries.
Carrying the harvest across the hillside.
Hillside harvestCarrying the harvest across the hillside.
Stories and weaving by the longhouse hearth.
Around the hearthStories and weaving by the longhouse hearth.
Neighbors sharing food outside a longhouse.
Sharing a mealNeighbors sharing food outside a longhouse.
A stilt house above a misty valley at dawn.
A house above the valleyA stilt house above a misty valley at dawn.
Houses above a river in the morning mist.
River villageHouses above a river in the morning mist.
A family crossing a mountain stream.
Crossing the riverA family crossing a mountain stream.
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Help families who fled the highlands

See how far we have come. Every gift is counted here as soon as it is paid.

Refugees fundraiser

Montagnards cannot return to Central Highlands. If they do, they will be silently persecuted by the Vietnam government. They left the Central Highlands because they can no...

$115 USDraised of $20,000 USD1%
3 donors
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Get involved

Three ways to stand with the Dega

  1. 01

    Stay informed

    Get news from the highlands and from our community in your inbox.

    Sign up
  2. 02

    Join a gathering

    Meet us at a congress, a conference or a service.

    See events
  3. 03

    Give

    Help refugee families rebuild, and keep the cause of the Dega heard.

    Ways to give
Give to the Dega people

Help a family find safe ground

Your gift helps refugees from the Central Highlands rebuild their lives and keeps their story heard.
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